FORECAST REVIEW

The Gold Coast

Sustained population growth but a supply constraint on greenfield development that has driven growth in recent years, meaning a shift to densification: in this update, we unpack these and other insights from our latest population forecasts for the Gold Coast region. 

Forecast version 5.1.1
Released June 2025

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Read the insights and analysis behind our population and dwellings forecasts for the Gold Coast region.

About the Gold Coast Region

One of the most famous regions in Australia, the Gold Coast, is a tourism hotspot known for its extensive coastline and scenic hinterland. It extends from Coolangatta in the South along the border with NSW, up to the sugarcane fields in Woongoolba to the North, and out to the scenic hinterland of Canungra and Tamborine to the West. Famous for its high-rise coastal strip and meandering canal estates, the Gold Coast will be experiencing growing pains as greenfield land runs out and apartment building costs continue to rise. Unlike most areas in Australia, the Gold Coast has very little future greenfield supply identified. There are many reasons for this, but most of the time it comes down to flooding concerns, and koala habitat. This means there will need to be continued densification along the coast and in its major centres to account for the unending demand for housing. Gold Coast is a region that, if more significant greenfield supply were to become available, we would increase our forecast population for the area; that is why we continue to monitor our forecasts and residential development layer.

 

Key findings

Gold Coast 

Having just crossed the 700,000 mark, the Gold Coast continues to grow rapidly through the forecast - but falling 100,000 short of the much anticipated 1 million mark by 2046. Adding close to an additional 240,000 people during the forecast period, growing from around 650,000 people in 2021 to just over 900,000 by 2046 (an increase of 39%). There is simply not enough identified land capacity within the Gold Coast region to reach a population of 1 million people. Greenfield supply is almost completely diminished in our forecasts by 2046, a situation that no other major city in Australia is facing. 

Until recently, the Ormeau - Oxenford SA3 has held the largest share of growth,  with greenfield areas like Pimpama and Coomera being built out. The size of population growth is lower than targets set by the state, as the build-out of these suburbs has been at a lower yield than what was expected. This land quickly runs out during the forecasts, and growth must shift into the Coomera Quarter (formerly Coomera Woods) release area, which is a controversial development that has been around for over two decades, but nevertheless must be used to accommodate population growth. The Ormeau - Oxenford SA3 population still sees substantial growth, increasing from around 160,000 in 2021 to just over 222,000 by 2046. 

This shift of growth from greenfield to densification is initially being spurred by the Surfers Paradise SA3; there has been a flurry of developments recently, with large-scale apartment complexes going up along the coast. Some of these areas have no height restrictions on development, and we also see a rezoning of Chevron Island, which has already begun seeing high rises popping up. This sees the population double from just under 46,000 to close to 89,000 people by 2046. 

An untested market in the Southport SA3 is the last port of call for growth in the Gold Coast. The Southport North SA2 itself holds almost 20% of the identified capacity within the SA4. There is a significant amount of lapsed and abandoned apartment developments in the SA3, with many former 'Australia's next tallest building' pitches still sitting on vacant land. But as the story goes, the area must see a large amount of development to cater for the future growth of the Gold Coast, which is helped along by the light rail corridor and continued investment by State and Local Government in the area. Nevertheless, the population still increases substantially from around 65,000 to just over 99,000 by 2046. 

Other areas are expected to see growth within the forecast, particularly those with densification opportunities, like those around Coolangatta, Broadbeach, and Robina. The Nerang SA3 sees some growth, but mostly within the Skyridge Estate, which eats through its supply midway through the forecast. Areas in the hinterland like Canungra, Tamborine, and Tallebudgera have limited supply opportunities, and due to environmental constraints, have limited opportunity for growth. 

What share of Australia's growth will occur in Queensland?

We set the context for our local area forecasts with a presentation of our state- and regional-level forecasts for Queensland.

Access the presentation slides (including our forecast data for each region), and a short recap or the full webinar presentation on-demand. Learn what's driving change and how much growth will go to each region of the state over the 25 years to 2046.

The population forecast for Queensland →


 

Forecast results

The following forecast information presents the combined numbers for the Gold Coast region.

Learn more about the different options to access these forecasts for Local Government Areas (LGAs), suburbs, custom catchments or the entire state or nation here.

  2021 2026 2031 2036 2041 2046
Forecast Population 649,491 721,948 771,463 818,868 862,563 902,948
Change (five year)   72,457 49,515 47,405 43,695 40,385
Average Annual Change (%)   2.14% 1.34% 1.20% 1.05% 0.92%
Forecast Dwellings 276,574 295,771 322,529 347,188 369,198 389,780
Change (five year)   19,197 26,758 24,659 22,010 20,582
Average Annual Change (%)   1.35% 1.75% 1.48% 1.24% 1.09%

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Commentary and analysis from our specialist forecasters.

Johnny Barnard

Johnny Barnard

Principal forecaster
Liza Ivanova

Liza Ivanova

Population forecaster
Richard Thornton

Richard Thornton

Population forecaster
Chris_Jones

Chris Jones

Population forecaster
Oliver Bowering

Oliver Bowering

Population forecaster
john-o

John O'Leary

Forecast modelling