The population and housing forecast for the Eastern Melbourne region

SA4s in region:

  • Melbourne - Inner East
  • Melbourne - Outer East (forecast underway)
Published: April 2024
Version: 5.1.0

Read forecast analysis and insights for the Eastern Melbourne region from Australia's largest independent population forecasting team.

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Read the insights and analysis behind our population and dwellings forecasts for the Eastern Melbourne region.

About the Eastern Melbourne region

The Eastern Melbourne region comprises of two SA4s, Melbourne - Inner East, and Melbourne - Outer East. This region is forecast to comprise 7% of the total population growth of Victoria between 2021 and 2046. 

The Inner East SA4 is composed of established inner and middle ring Melbourne suburbs, from Kew and Hawthorn in the west, to Blackburn in the east. It includes the whole of the City of Boroondara, which covers the more historic parts of the SA4, with rapid residential development occurring in the mid- to late-1800s. The SA4 also includes about half, by area, of Manningham Council (featuring a range of nature walks and the Heide Museum of Modern Art), and Whitehorse City Council (possessing several significant medical and education facilities). Opportunities for large scale housing developments are limited due to the established nature of the areas in this SA4, and where such do exist, they are opportunistic redevelopments of land switching use primarily from manufacturing.

Key findings

Inner East

Over the forecast period, the Melbourne - Inner East SA4 is set to grow by over 100,000 people, from around 378,000 in 2021 to just over 482,000 by 2046. While all areas are expected to add at least some population, the bulk of the growth is concentrated in Box Hill and Burwood, as well as in Hawthorn South. The majority of new housing developments in the region comprise of medium and high density dwellings.

Inner East is set to benefit from two key infrastructure projects in the medium term - namely, the Suburban Rail Loop East (Burwood and Box Hill stations situated in this SA4), and the North East Link (works concerning this SA4 in Bulleen and Balwyn North). The latter influences the forecast in that land use has been affected along the lines of the tunnels, changing where residential development may occur. The former, being a public transport initiative, influences the forecast outlook more directly as precinct structure plans are under development around the train stations concerned. While the SRLA has not yet finalised the relevant plans, we used the draft precinct vision documents released late last year to inform the scale and positioning of likely development sites, which go on to underpin our forecasts in the areas concerned. We will monitor this region for updates to the structure plans to refine our view.

The northernmost station of the East portion of the Suburban Rail Loop is Box Hill. This SA2 has seen a doubling in its dwelling growth in the last intercensal period compared with the one prior, powered by a consistent interest in apartment developments. We expect the high density dwelling growth to continue at similar levels to those recorded over the past few years, to yield a population growth of around 25,000 by 2046 - an effective doubling of population in that area. The other SRL station in this SA4 is that of Burwood, where we predict the newly-acquired connectedness to support a population growth of just over 7,000 residents by 2046. While a smaller growth than that of Box Hill, it is still significant for Burwood proportionally given a smaller overall population in this SA2 (+56% population expected).

The other area likely to add a substantial population is Hawthorn South - predicted to grow by over 8,000 people by 2046, to the new total of over 20,000 residents. This growth is due to the general desirability of the area, projects proposed and underway, as well as the large redevelopment potential along this stretch of Burwood Road.

What share of Australia's growth will occur in Victoria?

We set the context for our local area forecasts with a presentation of our state- and regional-level forecasts for Victoria.

Access the presentation slides (including our forecast data for each region), and a short recap or the full webinar presentation on-demand. Learn what's driving change and how much growth will go to each region of the state over the 25 years to 2046.

The population forecast for Victoria →

Forecast results

The following forecast information presents the numbers for Melbourne - Inner East SA4.

Learn more about the different options to access these forecasts for Local Government Areas (LGAs), suburbs, custom catchments or the entire state or nation here.

  2021 2026 2031 2036 2041 2046
Forecast Population 377,713 400,696 420,822 440,974 461,552 482,089
Change (five year) - 22,983 20,126 20,152 20,578 20,537
Average Annual Change (%) - 1.19% 0.98% 0.94% 0.92% 0.87%
Forecast Dwellings 159,993 168,747 178,298 188,387 198,648 209,053
Change (five year) - 8,754 9,551 10,089 10,261 10,405
Average Annual Change (%) - 1.07% 1.11% 1.11% 1.07% 1.03%

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Commentary and analysis from our specialist forecasters.

Johnny Barnard

Johnny Barnard

Principal forecaster
Liza Ivanova

Liza Ivanova

Population forecaster
Richard Thornton

Richard Thornton

Population forecaster
Chris_Jones

Chris Jones

Population forecaster
Oliver Bowering

Oliver Bowering

Population forecaster
john-o

John O'Leary

Forecast modelling